Wyoming State Board Cosmetology Practice Exam 2025 - Free Cosmetology Exam Questions and Study Guide

The condition characterized by a fungal infection of the scalp is tinea capitis. This medical term specifically refers to a dermatophyte infection that affects the scalp and hair shafts, leading to symptoms such as itching, flaking, and in some cases, patchy hair loss. Tinea capitis is commonly seen in children but can affect individuals of any age. The infection is often caused by fungi like Trichophyton or Microsporum, and it is contagious through direct contact or by sharing contaminated items such as hats, combs, or towels.

The other conditions listed do not involve a fungal infection of the scalp. Tinea corporis refers to a fungal infection in other areas of the body, while eczema is a non-infectious inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches. Psoriasis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune condition that leads to accelerated skin cell production, resulting in scaly patches, but is not caused by a fungal infection. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment in cosmetology and dermatology.